Jump to content

List of city nicknames and slogans in Canada

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For airport codes often used as city nicknames, see List of airports by IATA code.
See also: List of provincial and territorial nicknames in Canada

This is a list of nicknames and slogans of cities in Canada. Many Canadian cities and communities are known by various aliases, slogans, sobriquets, and other nicknames to the general population at either the local, regional, national, or international scales, often due to marketing campaigns and widespread usage in the media. Some nicknames are officially adopted by municipal governments, tourism boards, or chambers of commerce, while others are unofficial, and some are current while others are antiquated. Some nicknames are positive, while others are derisive, disparaging or derogatory.

City nicknames can help establish a civic identity, promote civic pride, build civic unity, market the community, and attract residents and businesses.[1] They are also believed to have economic value, though their economic value is difficult to measure.[1]

Cities by province

[edit]

Alberta

[edit]
  • Brooks
    • "Alberta's Centennial City" — Brooks became a city in 2005, Alberta's centennial year.[2]
  • Calgary
    • "C-Town"[3]
    • "Cowtown"
    • "Calgs"
    • "Heart of The New West" — derived from the city's former official slogan[4]
    • "Mohkínstsis" — the traditional Blackfoot name of the Calgary area[5][6][7]
    • "The Stampede City"[8]
    • "Sandstone City" — named for the boom of buildings built from sandstone following the Great Fire of 1886.[9]
    • YYC – Calgary airport code, only Canadian city where IATA code used by residents in casual conversation.[failed verification][10]
  • Camrose
  • Edmonton
    • "The Big E"[12]
    • "Canada's Richest Mixed Farming District" — an unofficial city slogan[13]
    • "City of Champions" — unofficial slogan, appearing on signs popularized by former mayor Laurence Decore's characterization of the community's response to the 1987 Edmonton tornado.[13] Appeared for a period on signs welcoming motorists to the city.
    • "Crossroads of the World" — an unofficial city slogan[13]
    • "Deadmonton" — a disparaging term used by British reporter Robert Philip during the 2001 World Championships in Athletics (although the term had been coined earlier), painting Edmonton as a boring place;[14] the term re-emerged in 2011 due to an increasing amount of homicides.[15]
    • "Stabmonton" — another disparaging term that refers to the increase in violent crimes during the early 2010s. Many of the attacks and homicides were committed with knives and other edged weapons.[16]
    • "E-Town"[17]
    • "Edmonchuck"[18] or "The Chuck"[14] — in reference to Edmonton's large Ukrainian population. (Also spelled "Edmonchuk", reflecting traditional romanization.)
    • "Festival City" or "Canada's Festival City" — an unofficial city slogan referring to the many festivals held in Edmonton year-round.[13][19][20]
    • "Gateway to the North" — an unofficial city slogan[13][21]
    • "Heart of Canada's Great North West" — an unofficial city slogan[13]
    • "Official Host City of the Turn of the Century" — tentative city slogan, displayed on telephone book covers in the 1980s, but quickly abandoned after widespread ridicule.[13]
    • "The Oil Capital of Canada" — Edmonton's only official slogan adopted by city council, which dates back to 1947[13]
    • "Redmonton" — in reference to the city being the most hospitable territory for left-wing political parties in the province.[22] Originally popularized after the 1986 provincial election.
    • "River City" — an unofficial nickname, referencing the North Saskatchewan River which runs through Edmonton[23]
    • "Smart City" — an unofficial city slogan[13]
    • "Top of the World" — an unofficial city slogan[13]
    • "Volunteer Capital of Canada" — an unofficial city slogan[13]
    • "YEG" — an unofficial city slogan
  • Fort McMurray
    • "Fort Mac"[24]
    • "Fort MacMoney"[25] or "Fort McMoney" — in reference to supposedly high salaries in oil and related industries.[26][27]
    • "Fort McMordor" — in reference to how the city's tar sands industry supposedly evoke images of Mordor from The Lord of the Rings films.[27][25][28]
    • "St. John's North" — in reference to the large number of Newfoundlanders working in the city's oil industry[25]
  • Fox Creek
  • Grande Prairie
    • "Swan City" — after Grande Prairie received it's municipal charter in 1958, it was declared the "Home of the Trumpeter Swan."[30]
  • Lloydminster
    • "Border City"[31] or "Canada's Border City" — in reference to the city being divided by the Alberta/Saskatchewan border[32]
    • "Heavy Oil Capital of Canada"[32]
    • "Lloyd"[33]
  • Lethbridge
    • "Bridge City"
    • "The Windy City"[34]
  • Medicine Hat
    • "The City with All Hell for a Basement" — derived from a quote by Rudyard Kipling upon visiting Medicine Hat, referring to the city's natural gas reserves.[35][36]
    • "The City with Energy"[35]
    • "The Gas City"[35]
    • "The Hat"[37]
    • "An Oasis on the Prairies"[35]
    • "Saamis" — a Blackfoot word for 'medicine man's hat', from which Medicine Hat's name is derived[35]
  • Red Deer
  • Stettler
    • "The Heart of Alberta"[39]
  • Whitecourt
    • "Snowmobile Capital of Alberta"[40]

British Columbia

[edit]
Main article: Nicknames of Vancouver
  • Victoria
    • "The Garden City"[65]
    • "City of Newly Weds and Nearly Deads" — with larger numbers of seniors or young families as the two major demographics[66]
    • "Chicktoria"[67]

Manitoba

[edit]

New Brunswick

[edit]
  • Fredericton
    • "Celestial City"[90]
    • "City of Stately Elms"[91]
    • "Freddy Beach"[92]
  • Moncton
  • Saint John
    • "Canada's Irish City" — due to its role as a destination for Irish immigrants during the Great Irish Famine[94]
    • "Canada's Original City"[95] — referring to Saint John being the first incorporated city in Canada[96]
    • "Loyalist City" — due to its role as a destination for Loyalists, American British supporters following the American Revolution.[94]
    • "Port City" — due to its role in the shipbuilding industry in the 19th century[94]
    • "Lost City" — referring to the state-sponsored demolition of swaths of urban neighbourhoods in the centre of the city to make way for thoroughfares and highway interchange projects in the mid-20th century. To this day, the areas impacted have not recovered.[97]

Newfoundland and Labrador

[edit]
  • Gander
    • "Crossroads of the World"[98]
  • St. John's
    • "City of Legends"[99]
    • "Newfiejohn" — a nickname given by American servicemen in World War II[100]
    • "Town" — as St. John's is the only major urban area in Newfoundland, going across the island "to town" means heading to St. John's.[101]
  • Twillingate
    • "The Iceberg Capital of the World"[102]

Nova Scotia

[edit]

Ontario

[edit]

Prince Edward Island

[edit]

Quebec

[edit]
  • Gatineau
    • "French Ottawa" – Gatineau is across the river from Ottawa, but in the province of Quebec. Functionally the only major difference between the cities is the primary language spoken.[188]
    • "Little Chicago" – historical nickname from the prohibition-era and continued through modern times, Hull/Gatineau is known for having a vibrant bar scene and a lower drinking age than in Ontario, leading to hundreds of Ottawa teenagers crossing into Hull to drink legally every night.[189]
  • Montreal
Main article: Name of Montreal § Nicknames
    • "Québec's Metropolis" (French: La Métropole du Québec)[190]
    • "The City of Saints"[172]
    • "La métropole" (French for 'The Metropolis')[191]
    • "La ville aux cent clochers" (French for 'The City of a Hundred Steeples')[192]
    • "Sin City" — a historical nickname from the prohibition-era[193]
    • "The City of Festivals"[194]
    • "The Real City"[195]
    • "Mount Royal"
  • Quebec City
    • "La Vieille Capitale"[196]
  • Sherbrooke
    • "Queen of the Eastern Townships"[197]
  • Saints-Anges
    • "Terre de rêves" (French for 'The Land of Dreams')[198]
  • Sainte-Julie "La Ville la Plus Heureuse du Québec" (French for 'The Happiest City in Quebec')

Saskatchewan

[edit]

Cities by territory

[edit]

Northwest Territories

[edit]

Nunavut

[edit]

Yukon

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Muench, David (December 1993). "Wisconsin Community Slogans: Their Use and Local Impacts" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 9, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2007.
  2. ^ "History of Brooks". City of Brooks. Archived from the original on 2011-04-14. Retrieved 2012-06-09.
  3. ^ Meghan Jessiman (2011-05-17). "A Healthy Dose of C-Town Couture". Calgary Herald. Archived from the original on 2012-03-26. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
  4. ^ Sean Myers (2012-01-21). "Calgarians give thumbs-down to new slogan to attract visitors". Calgary Herald. Postmedia Network. Archived from the original on 2012-01-24. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
  5. ^ Fromhold, Joachim (2001). 2001 Indian Place Names of the West – Part 1. Calgary: Lulu. pp. CCC. ISBN 978-0-557-43836-5. Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
  6. ^ Fromhold, Joachim (2001). 2001 INDIAN PLACE NAMES OF THE WEST, Part 2: Listings by Nation. Calgary: Lulu. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-300-38911-8. Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
  7. ^ "7 names for Calgary before it became Calgary". CBC News. December 3, 2015. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  8. ^ Curtis Stock (2009-07-07). "Alberta's got plenty of swing". Calgary Herald. Postmedia Network. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
  9. ^ "Calgary's Great Fire of 1886 sparks 'Sandstone City'". CBC News. Archived from the original on 2016-05-18. Retrieved 2016-03-03.
  10. ^ "YYC more than just an Airport". Calgary Herald. Postmedia Network. Archived from the original on 2017-03-17. Retrieved 2022-09-02.
  11. ^ "Hockey Day here". Camrose Canadian. Sun Media Corporation. 2007-01-08. Archived from the original on 2019-07-21. Retrieved 2010-06-09.
  12. ^ "Envisioning Big E in 2040". Edmonton Journal. Postmedia Network. 2007-11-22. Archived from the original on 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Economic Development Edmonton 'Branding Edmonton' Initiative" (Doc). City of Edmonton. March 28, 2003. Archived from the original on February 11, 2015. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
  14. ^ a b "Defending 'Deadmonton' from British blitz". BBC News. 2011-08-19. Archived from the original on 2012-08-06. Retrieved 2011-09-02.
  15. ^ Kaufmann, Bill (2011-08-01). "Economy to blame for 'Deadmonton' bloodshed?". Sun News Network. Archived from the original on 2012-03-26. Retrieved 2011-08-02.
  16. ^ Marcellin, Josh (2013-04-25). "A History of Violence". VUE Weekly. Archived from the original on 2015-03-21. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
  17. ^ Marty Forbes (2012-04-30). "Lots to boast about in E-Town". Edmonton Sun. Sun Media Corporation. Archived from the original on 2012-05-03. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
  18. ^ Darryl Sterdan (2009-02-15). "Garage Band Idol". Edmonton Sun. Sun Media Corporation. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
  19. ^ "Festival City". Edmonton City as Museum. Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  20. ^ "What To Do in Edmonton, Canada's Festival City". Travel Away. 13 August 2013. Archived from the original on 1 November 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  21. ^ a b "City Centre Airport (Gateway to the North)". Aviation Edmonton. Archived from the original on August 7, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  22. ^ Josh Wingrove. "With party soaring, NDP aims to paint 'Redmonton' orange". Archived from the original on 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  23. ^ Cam Tait (2012-07-07). "Time for local fans to support every level of baseball offered at Telus Field ... before it's too late". Edmonton Journal. Postmedia Network. Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2012-07-15.
  24. ^ Keith Gerein (2012-04-04). "Highway 63 twinning vital issue in Fort Mac". Edmonton Journal. Postmedia Network. Archived from the original on 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
  25. ^ a b c Josh Visser (2012-05-31). "Census 2011: Single Canadians, here are the men/women-starved towns you want to move to". National Post. Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
  26. ^ Paul Wells (2006-01-04). "Up in Fort McMoney". Maclean's. Rogers Digital Media. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
  27. ^ a b "Flying over Alberta's tar sands, evidence of wealth and destruction (PHOTOS)". The World from PRX. Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2022-04-17.
  28. ^ Church, Maria. "Debunking Fort McMurray's nasty nicknames". Northern Journal. Archived from the original on 2022-08-14. Retrieved 2022-04-17.
  29. ^ "Fox Vegas Hockey team wins Gold in Viva Las Vegas". Fox in Focus. May 13, 2013. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
  30. ^ "History of Grande Prairie". City of Grande Prairie. 2 November 2021. Archived from the original on 2022-04-13. Retrieved 2022-04-17.
  31. ^ Carl Carter (2011-02-03). "Bobcats leaving the Border City?". Lloydminster Meridian Booster. Sun Media Corporation. Archived from the original on 2013-01-28. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
  32. ^ a b "Mayor's Office". City of Lloydminster. Archived from the original on 2012-09-27. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
  33. ^ "Living in Lloyd". Shop. Eat. Play. Explore. Archived from the original on 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  34. ^ Jamie Woodford (2012-02-08). "Elton's coming". Lethbridge Herald. Alberta Newspaper Group Limited Partnership. Archived from the original on 2012-02-11. Retrieved 2012-06-05.
  35. ^ a b c d e "Medicine Hat, The Gas City: 100 Years Incorporated, 1906–2006 (annual report)". City of Medicine Hat. 2006-12-31. Archived from the original on 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2012-06-06.
  36. ^ Brennan, Brian (2003). Boondoggles, Bonanzas and other Alberta Stories. Calgary: Fifth House Publishers. p. 43. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2008-06-03 – via 100 QUOTES BY OR ABOUT ALBERTANS.
    Rudyard Kipling said:

    This part of the country seems to have all hell for a basement, and the only trap door appears to be in Medicine Hat. And don’t you ever think of changing the name of your town. It's all your own and the only hat of its kind on earth.
  37. ^ Peggy Revell (2012-02-08). "Deputy premier tours Hat's projects". Medicine Hat News. Alberta Newspaper Group Limited Partnership. Archived from the original on 2013-01-29. Retrieved 2012-06-06.
  38. ^ "Ottawa the rudest city in Canada? We beg to differ". Ottawa Citizen. Postmedia Network. 2007-10-19. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2012-06-06.
  39. ^ "Town of Stettler". www.stettler.net. Archived from the original on 2016-06-28. Retrieved 2016-06-27.
  40. ^ Pamela Roth (March 31, 2013). "Snowmobiler dead, another missing after icy plunge into Athabasca River in Whitecourt". Edmonton Sun. Canoe Sun Media. Archived from the original on February 14, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
  41. ^ "Community Profile 201: Abbotsford Local Health Area" (PDF). Fraser Health. March 2010. p. 3. Retrieved 2012-10-18.[permanent dead link]
  42. ^ "Abbotsford – British Columbia Tourism". Tourism British Columbia. Archived from the original on 2012-09-16. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
  43. ^ Chase's calendar of events 2010. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill. 2010. pp. 353. ISBN 978-0-07-162741-2.
  44. ^ Bryan, Liz (2011). Country roads of western BC : from the Fraser Valley to the islands. Surrey, B.C.: Heritage House. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-926613-94-9.
  45. ^ a b "Campbell River". Super, Natural British Columbia. Government of British Columbia. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  46. ^ a b "Port Alberni Fishing". Super, Natural British Columbia. Government of British Columbia. Archived from the original on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  47. ^ "Dawson Creek". The Alaska Highway. Archived from the original on 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  48. ^ "About Fort St. John". www.fortstjohn.ca. Archived from the original on 2020-08-11. Retrieved 2020-08-26.
  49. ^ "Canada's Tournament Capital". Brandmarks and Logos. City of Kamloops. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  50. ^ Hall, Neal (27 August 2005). "Fruit drove Kelowna's early economy". Vancouver Sun.
  51. ^ "Kelowna – 2014 Provincial Participant". Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 2014-07-31.
  52. ^ "Langley | Metro Vancouver Area Municipalities". www.destinationvancouver.com. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  53. ^ "The City's Emblem". City of Nanaimo. Archived from the original on 2017-07-19. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
  54. ^ "Federal grant paves way for airport plow". Nanaimo News Bulletin. Black Press. 2012-03-13. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
  55. ^ "Heritage". City of Nelson. Archived from the original on 2012-08-13. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
  56. ^ Grant Granger (2012-03-01). "'Gastown-type potential' for Downtown New West: Fung". New Westminster News Leader. Black Press. Archived from the original on 2013-01-29. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
  57. ^ Dobie, Cayley (13 February 2015). "Show your love for New Westminster". Archived from the original on 2015-02-20. Retrieved 2015-02-20.
  58. ^ "Wine Capital of Canada – Oliver, BC, Canada". www.winecapitalofcanada.com. Archived from the original on 2011-09-03. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
  59. ^ James Miller (2012-09-12). "Greatest player ever from Clear Creek, Ont". Penticton Herald. Continental Newspapers Canada Ltd. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
  60. ^ "PoCo wants new and old photos for exhibit". Coquitlam Now. LMP Publication Limited Partnership. 2012-10-17. Archived from the original on 2013-02-03. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
  61. ^ "Council Policy 205: Use of Corporate Brand". City of Powell River. 2005-03-22. Archived from the original on 2012-12-20. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
  62. ^ "Surrey Is..." City of Surrey. Archived from the original on 2012-10-16. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
  63. ^ "Home of Champions built on community participation". Trail Daily Times. Black Press. 2012-10-12.
  64. ^ "Silver City salute". Trail Daily Times. Black Press. 2012-09-22.
  65. ^ "B.C. Transit drivers return to calling out stops on Victoria buses". Victoria News. Black Press. 2012-05-06. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
  66. ^ Macionis, John J (2002). Society: The Basics. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall. pp. 69. ISBN 978-0-13-111164-6.
  67. ^ "Residents weigh in on whether Victoria is best place to be a woman". The Star. Daily News Brands (Torstar). 2017-10-17. Archived from the original on 2019-06-21. Retrieved 2019-06-22.
  68. ^ "Enriching the Wheat City". Brandon Sun. Brandon Sun. 2012-05-29. Archived from the original on 2015-02-26. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  69. ^ Brian Vinh Tien Trinh (2014-02-27). "Churchill, Manitoba, Canada's Polar Bear Capital, As Seen From Google Streetview". The Huffington Post Canada. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2015-01-02.
  70. ^ "Historic Sites of Manitoba: Steinbach – The Automobile City (Steinbach)". Manitoba Historical Society. 2011-12-31. Archived from the original on 2015-05-28. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  71. ^ Buckingham, Graham (1988). THOMPSON, A CITY AND ITS PEOPLE. Thompson, MB: Thompson Historical, Heritage and Museum Society Inc. ISBN 0-88925-510-5.
  72. ^ John Barker (2009-12-23). "City of Thompson flag flying in Kandahar". Thompson Citizen. Glacier Community Media. Archived from the original on February 22, 2013. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  73. ^ "Sunday and holiday shopping hours extended". City of Thompson. 2012-10-09. Archived from the original on 2012-07-12. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  74. ^ a b John Barker (2012-02-08). "Thompson takes a big tumble: Drops to fifth-largest city in Manitoba". Thompson Citizen. Glacier Community Media. Archived from the original on 2019-12-15. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  75. ^ Bartley Kives (2012-03-11). "Katz's city state". Winnipeg Free Press. Winnipeg Free Press. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  76. ^ a b Margo Goodhand (2012-10-10). "Winnipeg Now was 100 years in the making". Winnipeg Free Press. Archived from the original on 2012-12-13. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  77. ^ MacDonald, Nancy (22 January 2015). "Welcome to Winnipeg: Where Canada's racism problem is at its worst". MacLean's. Toronto: Rogers Media. Retrieved 24 May 2020.
  78. ^ Glowacki, Laura (17 August 2016). "Winnipeg Struggles to shake 'murder capital' reputation". CBC News. Winnipeg. Archived from the original on 2018-03-07. Retrieved 2020-05-24.
  79. ^ Flanagin, Jake (24 May 2014). "What's behind Canada's relationship with its aboriginal peoples". The New York Times. New York. Archived from the original on 2020-05-13. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
  80. ^ Randall King (2010-09-10). "It must be TIFF". Winnipeg Free Press. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  81. ^ Rob Williams (2011-12-31). "Live... in the Peg!". Winnipeg Free Press. Archived from the original on 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  82. ^ Jenny Ford (2012-07-06). "Slurpee title just getting sweeter". Winnipeg Free Press. Archived from the original on 2013-06-12. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  83. ^ "How One of Canada's Coldest Cities Became the Slurpee Capital of the World". Thrillist. 3 June 2019. Archived from the original on 2022-04-17. Retrieved 2022-04-17.
  84. ^ Rosen, Kayla (2020-06-22). "'Slurpee Way' to remain in Winnipeg for another two years". Winnipeg. Archived from the original on 2021-01-04. Retrieved 2022-04-17.
  85. ^ Tim Campbell (2011-01-06). "Winner-peg gets its game back". Winnipeg Free Press. Archived from the original on 2014-11-05. Retrieved 2015-01-02.
  86. ^ Bartley Kives (2012-02-12). "Proud to be Winterpeg". Winnipeg Free Press. Archived from the original on 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  87. ^ Randy Turner (2014-09-19). "City Beautiful – Part III: Our Renaissance". Winnipeg Free Press. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-02.
  88. ^ Doug Lunney (2014-06-09). "Oakbank rocker living in Dubai's fast lane". Winnipeg Sun. Sun Media. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-02.
  89. ^ Doug Lunney (2013-08-11). "Depreciation deals: Nott's luxury cars provide great value for wholesale Winnipeg". Winnipeg Sun. Sun Media. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. Retrieved 2014-10-02.
  90. ^ "Churches/Places of Worship". City of Fredericton. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  91. ^ "History of Fredericton". City of Fredericton. Archived from the original on 2012-03-11. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  92. ^ "Relay for Life raises big money in Freddy Beach". 106.9 Capital FM. 2012-06-09. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  93. ^ Cathy LeBreton (2012-10-22). "Major employment forum held this week in Moncton". News 91.9. Rogers Communications. Archived from the original on 2013-02-08. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  94. ^ a b c "History of Saint John". City of Saint John. Archived from the original on 2012-10-06. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  95. ^ "Saint John – Canada's Original City". City of Saint John. Archived from the original on 2012-11-03. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  96. ^ "Energized: A fresh look at Canada's Original City" (PDF). City of Saint John and Enterprise Saint John. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-12-29. Retrieved 2012-11-05.
  97. ^ "Portraits of a lost city: Saint John before urban renewal". CBC. 24 February 2018. Archived from the original on 4 January 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
  98. ^ "Newfoundland's 'Crossroads of the World'". 28 November 2016. Archived from the original on 15 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  99. ^ "St. John's – City of Legends". Memorial University. February 13, 2009. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  100. ^ "WWII Navy – From Boys to Men – Second World War – Diaries, Letters, and Stories – Remembering those who served – Remembrance". www.vac-acc.gc.ca. Veterans Affairs Canada. Archived from the original on 2009-08-10. Retrieved 2020-03-08.
  101. ^ "Dictionary of Newfoundland English". Archived from the original on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2015-04-27.
  102. ^ Yanchyk, Brandy (11 August 2011). "World iceberg capital turns frozen blocks to cold, hard cash". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
  103. ^ "Historic Amherst – Town of Amherst". www.amherst.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-07-09. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
  104. ^ Corey LeBlanc (October 18, 2011). "Silver to serve in Yukon". The Casket. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 6, 2013.
  105. ^ "LIVE From ANTIGONOWHERE!". goudieface.tripod.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-17. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
  106. ^ Boylan-Hartling, Carol. "Town Hall | Town of Berwick". www.town.berwick.ns.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-09-20. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  107. ^ "City of Lakes Tee | Dartmouth Clothing Company". Dartmouth Clothing Company. Archived from the original on 2016-08-13. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
  108. ^ "JOHN DeMONT: Something's blooming on the Darkside". Archived from the original on 2016-08-08. Retrieved 2016-07-14.
  109. ^ "Welcome to the Town of Digby". www.digby.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-07-14. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
  110. ^ Ruskin, Brett (25 Aug 2014). "Halifax doesn't want Nova Scotia Power cutting down its trees". Global News. Archived from the original on 6 November 2016. Retrieved 5 Nov 2016.
  111. ^ a b "Nicknames mean a lot to Canadians, here's a list of the best". The Weather Network. Archived from the original on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
  112. ^ "The News – New Glasgow Newspaper". www.ngnews.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-07-17. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
  113. ^ "Home – Town of Oxford". www.town.oxford.ns.ca. Archived from the original on 2020-09-27. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
  114. ^ "Home | Town of Pictou | Birthplace of New Scotland". www.townofpictou.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-10-31. Retrieved 2016-11-05.
  115. ^ "Home | Town of Truro". www.truro.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-07-22. Retrieved 2016-07-21.
  116. ^ "Welcome to the Cranberry Capital of Ontario". tvo.org.
  117. ^ Bascaramurty, Dakshana (15 June 2013). "How Brampton demonstrates the new vision of Canada". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  118. ^ Ahmed-Ullah, Noreen (3 June 2016). "How Brampton, a town in suburban Ontario, was dubbed a ghetto". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  119. ^ "Brampton The Flower City Story". www.brampton.ca. Archived from the original on 2015-06-10. Retrieved 2015-06-10.
  120. ^ ""What does B-Town stand for?"". Archived from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  121. ^ ""B-Town" (2017) by Roy Woods". Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  122. ^ a b "Alexander Graham Bell & Brantford". www.brantford.ca. Archived from the original on 2017-04-07. Retrieved 2018-06-05.
  123. ^ "Chatham...The Maple City". The Saturday Globe. Vol. LIII, no. 14, 774. The Globe. June 26, 1897.
  124. ^ Dale, Geoff. "Chatham-Kent's impressive roots – agriculture & automobiles". What Travel Writers Say. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  125. ^ a b c "Region of Waterloo". Creative Capital of Canada. Archived from the original on 2019-02-07. Retrieved 2019-02-06.
  126. ^ "YORK PROFILE: Town of Georgina – Simcoe.com". www.simcoe.com. Archived from the original on 2018-05-26. Retrieved 2018-05-25.
  127. ^ O'Keefe, Dan (Jan 28, 2010). "Monopolizing Guelph". Archived from the original on January 5, 2015. Retrieved Jan 4, 2015.
  128. ^ Bailey, Thomas Melville (1991). Dictionary of Hamilton Biography (Vol II, 1876–1924). W.L. Griffin Ltd.
  129. ^ "Sept. 29, 1847: Hamilton nickname 'Ambitious City' coined". The Hamilton Spectator. September 23, 2016. Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018. [The nickname] came out of a war of words in 1847 when a column in The Globe called Hamilton "the Ambitious City" in a derisive way. It suggested that Hamilton had ambitions far exceeding its talents.
  130. ^ Daniel Nolan (December 22, 2011). "Bieber Fever hits the Hammer". The Hamilton Spectator. Metroland Media. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
  131. ^ Daniel Nolan (April 6, 2011). "Showdown in Steeltown". The Hamilton Spectator. Metroland Media. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
  132. ^ Persichilli, Angelo (19 January 2004). "In Hamilton, Stoney Creek is called 'Tony Creek'". The Hill Times.
  133. ^ "History". City of Kingston. The Corporation of the City of Kingston. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  134. ^ "Ktown Cups". Ktown Cups. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  135. ^ "Vrbanovic shows off K-town pride in annual speech". Archived from the original on 2017-04-07. Retrieved 2018-10-14.
  136. ^ a b "Loneliest Monks putting the dub back in K-Dub". Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2018-10-14.
  137. ^ "Ketchup production returns to Leamington, Ont., — sort of – CBC News". Archived from the original on 2018-12-07. Retrieved 2018-08-12.
  138. ^ Sher, Jonathan (2008-12-05). "London developers win first round in woodland battle". London Free Press. Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2008-12-27.

    "Despite its Forest City moniker, London trails many Ontario municipalities in forest cover..."
  139. ^ "Facts About Markham". www.guidingstar.ca. 30 April 2021. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  140. ^ "Mississauga Majors' new owner retains James Boyd but will change OHL team's name". Yahoo Sports. 10 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
  141. ^ "Niagara Falls Known as the Honeymoon Capital of the World". 16 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  142. ^ a b c "Gateway Arch / CF-100 Fighter". Official Web Site of the City of North Bay. Archived from the original on 2007-10-15. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  143. ^ "Euphoria turns North Bay into the Smoothie Capital of the World!". Trend Hunter Magazine. Archived from the original on 2007-09-17. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
  144. ^ Michele Mandel (2008-12-14). "Even in motor city, there's little loyalty: Half of the folks in Oshawa buy foreign cars". cnews. Canoe Media. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2012-09-20.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  145. ^ Don Peat (August 17, 2010). "The Shwa Tiger-Cats? Oshawa municipal candidate eyes tackling team if it leaves Hamilton". Toronto Sun. Canoe Sun Media. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  146. ^ Kennedy, Ryan (2008-12-08). "A few blue and white things to be thankful for". Metro International. Archived from the original on 2011-05-22. Retrieved 2008-12-27.

    "But here we are after 30 games and the Leafs find themselves looking down in the Northeast Division standings at their archrivals from Bytown."
  147. ^ "Ottawa". Britannica Student Encyclopedia. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2014. ISBN 978-1-62513-172-0. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  148. ^ "This will be Ottawa's new area code in March". CTV News. 19 January 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-04-21. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  149. ^ "Full Form of OTT in Cities (Canada)". Archived from the original on 2022-05-21. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  150. ^ "Ottawa International Airport (YOW)". Archived from the original on 2022-05-06. Retrieved 2022-04-28.
  151. ^ "Capital City Mission". www.capitalcitymission.com. Archived from the original on 2018-02-06. Retrieved 2018-02-06.
  152. ^ a b "23 Reasons that Prove Ottawa is the City that Fun Forgot". narcity. 9 May 2017. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  153. ^ Peter Hum (November 9, 2009). "O-Town Originals". Ottawa Citizen. Postmedia Network. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2015.
  154. ^ "Orillia Chamber of Commerce". www.orillia.com. Archived from the original on 2016-08-05. Retrieved 2016-07-31.
  155. ^ "The City of Owen Sound". The City of Owen Sound. 13 October 2014. Archived from the original on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
  156. ^ White, Paul (2000). Owen Sound: The Port City. Toronto: National Heritage. p. 83. ISBN 1-896219-23-3.
  157. ^ "Owen Sound". Ontario's small Jewish communities. Ontario Jewish archives. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
  158. ^ "Owen Sound Tourism". The City of Owen Sound. Archived from the original on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
  159. ^ "Peterborough Travel Guide: Peterborough, Ontario (ON) – WORLDWEB.COM". www.peterborough-on.worldweb.com. Archived from the original on 2003-05-03. Retrieved 2015-07-31.
  160. ^ "Chemical Valley". www.atlasobscura.com. Archived from the original on 2019-02-13. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
  161. ^ "The Chemical Valley". www.vice.com. 8 August 2013. Archived from the original on 2019-01-16. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
  162. ^ a b "What's in a Nickname: How Sarnia became the Imperial City". www.thesarniajournal.ca/. 28 May 2017. Archived from the original on 13 February 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  163. ^ "Factacular : City Nicknames". www.factacular.com. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  164. ^ a b "St. Catharines News – Latest Daily Breaking News Stories". StCatharinesStandard.ca. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-04-13.
  165. ^ a b "St-Thomas, Ontario: Step right up to Railway City". montrealgazette.com. July 3, 2015. Archived from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  166. ^ a b "Shakespearean Street and Place Names in Stratford · Shakespeare in Canada: A Cultural Map". biblio.uottawa.ca. Archived from the original on 2019-03-25. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  167. ^ a b Harold Carmichael (November 17, 2013). "Ukrainians say goodbye to Nickel City". Sudbury Star. Canoe Sun Media. Archived from the original on January 4, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
  168. ^ Sudbury Northern Life Staff (March 16, 2010). "Restoring the City of Lakes' aquatic luster". Northern Life. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
  169. ^ "Port of Thunder Bay – Thunder Bay Port Authority". www.portofthunderbay.com. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2015-01-04.
  170. ^ "Great War subject of 'gigantic project'". The Chronicle-Journal. Archived from the original on 2022-06-09. Retrieved 2015-11-04.
  171. ^ "About Thunder Bay" (PDF). City of Thunder Bay. 9 August 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2007.
  172. ^ a b "City nicknames". got.net. Archived from the original on 2015-02-14. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
  173. ^ "Why is Toronto called 'Hogtown?'". www.funtrivia.com. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2008-03-28.
  174. ^ a b Benson, Denise. "Putting T-Dot on the Map". Eye Weekly. Archived from the original on 2007-11-30. Retrieved 2006-12-05.
  175. ^ Johnson, Jessica (2007-08-04). "Quirky finds in the Big Smoke". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 2008-04-16.
  176. ^ Hopkins, Mark (1885), "Lecture XII: Original objects. — Action and its consequences. — Philosophy of action from the constitution. —No Christian moral philosophy. — Choice. — Supreme ends. — Supreme principle of action. — Conscience. — A nature and a necessity after choice. — Moral affections. — Moral emotions.— Religious emotions. — The law of construction. — The law of conduct. — Test of progress. — Position of man as a worshipper.", An outline study of man; or, the body and mind in one system., New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 275–301, doi:10.1037/14173-012, archived from the original on 2023-07-28, retrieved 2022-05-31'Toronto the Good' is one of many popular nicknames used to represent the moral conduct of its citizens. This term was first associated with one of the early examples of reform politics in Toronto: the mayoralty of William Holmes Howland from 1886 to 1888 and his campaign for moral purification (Morton 1973).
  177. ^ Clark, C. S. (1898). Of Toronto the good : a social study : The queen city of Canada as it is. Montreal: Toronto Pub. ISBN 0-665-00659-4. OCLC 883974396.
  178. ^ "We The 6: Why the name Drake gave us is here to stay". The Globe and Mail. 10 July 2015. Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  179. ^ "Drake Admits Jimmy Prime and Oliver North Came Up With The 6". 10 May 2016. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
  180. ^ "40 Things You'll Hear A Scarborough Person Say". Narcity. 2015-12-14. Archived from the original on 2022-07-31. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  181. ^ DiManno, Rosie (2007-01-15). "A cheeky look at the rump of Toronto: Shhh on the S-word, coupled with crime, councillors say". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  182. ^ Spears, John (2008-01-15). "Don't call it 'Scarlem'". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2017-09-03.
  183. ^ "WATERLOO REGION'S TECH SECTOR: A 150-YEAR OVERNIGHT SUCCESS". news.communitech.ca. April 9, 2015. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  184. ^ "Rose City name chosen in the 1920s". wellandtribune.ca. July 12, 2013. Archived from the original on July 28, 2023. Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  185. ^ "Here's why Windsor is also known as Rose City". 14 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  186. ^ "History of Windsor". University of Windsor. Archived from the original on 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2015-02-21.
  187. ^ "City of Charlottetown: Welcome to the City of Charlottetown". City of Charlottetown. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2013.
  188. ^ "Ottawa-Gatineau, the national capital which language differences nearly split into two countries". City Monitor. 25 July 2017. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  189. ^ "How a Town in Quebec Got the Nickname "Little Chicago"". Chicago Mag. Archived from the original on 2022-09-02. Retrieved 2022-09-02.
  190. ^ "Quebec's Metropolis 1960–1992". Montreal Archives. Archived from the original on January 5, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
  191. ^ Gagné, Gilles (May 31, 2012). "La Gaspésie s'attable dans la métropole". Le Soleil (in French). Quebec City. Archived from the original on June 5, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2012.
  192. ^ Leclerc, Jean-François (2002). "Montréal, la ville aux cent clochers : regards des Montréalais sur leurs lieux de culte". Les Éditions Fides (in French). Quebec City.
  193. ^ "Lonely Planet Montreal Guide – Modern History". Lonely Planet. Archived from the original on 2007-01-05. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  194. ^ Churchmuch, Tanya (30 March 2001). "MONTREAL: Festival City". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
  195. ^ "Montreal – Rap Dictionary". www.rapdict.org. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved 2016-09-09.
  196. ^ Marceau, Stéphane G.; Rémillard, François (2002). Ville de Québec (in French) (4th ed.). Montreal: Guides de voyage Ulysse. p. 14. ISBN 2-89464-510-4.
  197. ^ Mailhot, Pierre; Dubois, Jean-Marie, The Canadian Encyclopedia Archived 2019-01-05 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved 2019-03-18.
  198. ^ Official website, The Official Website of Saints-Anges Archived 2019-10-15 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved 2019-09-09.
  199. ^ "Southeast Lifestyles September 25". Issuu. 26 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  200. ^ "History and Overview". City of Estevan. Archived from the original on 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  201. ^ "U of R Press". esask.uregina.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
  202. ^ Riess, Kelly-Anne (2007). Saskatchewan Book of Everything. MacIntyrePurcell Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-0-9738063-9-7.
  203. ^ http://www.mjtimes.sk.ca/Arts/Festivals-&%3B-events/2009-04-01/article-83701/Tagline-defies-definition/1 Archived 2018-02-10 at the Wayback Machine From the number of marching bands in Moose Jaw.
  204. ^ a b c d e f g h "Saskatchewan slang". canada.com. Postmedia Network Inc. November 7, 2007. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
  205. ^ "Moose Jaw rebrands itself as 'Surprisingly Unexpected'". CBC News. Archived from the original on 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2018-08-24.
  206. ^ Karpan, Robin and Arlene (2000). Saskatchewan Trivia Challenge. Parkland Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9683579-2-7.
  207. ^ "Canadian Geographic Kids". Archived from the original on December 7, 2006.
  208. ^ "Rolling Stones dazzle crowd at 1st Regina show – CBC News". Archived from the original on 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
  209. ^ Sarah Mills (July 12, 2012). "50 Years of the Rolling Stones: Plus memories of Regina's biggest concert". CKOM. Archived from the original on 2014-03-12. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
  210. ^ "The Province". Archived from the original on November 5, 2012.
  211. ^ "A Brief History of Saskatoon" (PDF). City of Saskatoon. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
  212. ^ "10 slang terms all Saskatchewan people should know – CBC News". Archived from the original on 2017-07-04. Retrieved 2017-05-30.
  213. ^ "'Land of Rape and Honey' no more, Tisdale unveils new town slogan after 60 years". thestarphoenix. Archived from the original on 2021-04-16. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  214. ^ a b "'There's a Land Where Mountains Are Nameless'". 27 April 1985. Archived from the original on 2018-03-05. Retrieved 2018-02-28 – via Los Angeles Times.
  215. ^ a b Welcome to the Northwest Territories! Archived 2018-02-28 at the Wayback Machine pages 29 & 32
  216. ^ a b Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Inquiry Archived 2015-07-07 at the Wayback Machine page 3035, lines 8 & 19
  217. ^ "GNWT – Fort Smith". www.practicenorth.ca. Archived from the original on 2018-02-28. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  218. ^ "Home – Town of HayRiver". Town of HayRiver. Archived from the original on 2017-08-15. Retrieved 2017-08-20.
  219. ^ "Home – Town of Norman Wells". www.normanwells.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-10. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
  220. ^ "Yellowknife Acronym Guide – Yellowknife Online". 12 January 2018. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  221. ^ "Why Pangnirtung, Nunavut is called the Switzerland of the Arctic". National Post. 7 November 2013. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2018.
  222. ^ "Paris of the North | Dawson City ~ Yukon". Archived from the original on 2016-04-15. Retrieved 2015-01-07.
  223. ^ "Welcome Visitors". Whitehorse: The Wilderness City. Archived from the original on 2015-01-04. Retrieved 2015-01-04.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_city_nicknames_and_slogans_in_Canada&oldid=1254476049"